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Pricing Shipping

Broadleaf Commerce can be configured for shipping (fulfillment) calculation in a number of ways. Broadleaf provides a few out of the box implementations such as:

  • Banded Price
  • Banded Weight
  • Fixed Price

While these are the default options available to you, it is simple to configure your own fulfillment pricing implementation or hook in 3rd-party pricing (like UPS, Fedex or USPS).

Defining Terms

FulfillmentOption (database) - an option a user can select for Fulfillment at the time of order. If you were to offer next-day, standard, ground and air for users to select that would correspond to 4 unique fulfillment options. Usually the set of FulfillmentOptions are displayed to the user to select from. After selection, the FulfillmentOption is associated with a Fulfillment Group

FulfillmentType (enum) - the type of fulfillment such as physical, in-store pickup, digital delivery, etc.

FulfillmentGroup (database) - a grouping of OrderItems that are all shipped to the same location with the same option and the same FulfillmentType. Consider this scenario:

  1. A user adds 4 items to their cart
  2. A user wants to get 2 of the items next-day and one of the items with standard shipping. The 4th item is a digital item
  3. A user wants to send one of the next-day items and the standard shipping item to Albuquerque, and the other next-day item to Dallas

The final configuration in terms of Fulfillment groups would be:

Name Number of items Fulfillment Type Speed Destination
Fulfillment Group 1 1 'PHYSICAL_SHIP' Standard Albuquerque
Fulfillment Group 2 1 'PHYSICAL_SHIP' Next-Day Albuquerque
Fulfillment Group 3 1 'PHYSICAL_SHIP' Next-Day Dallas
Fulfillment Group 4 1 'DIGITAL' N/A N/A

FulfillmentPricingProvider (service interface) - interface to implement to provide pricing information for a particular FulfillmentOption (for estimation) or FulfillmentOption + FulfillmentGroup combination.

FulfillmentPricingService (Broadleaf service) - contains the list of FulfillmentPricingProviders. These are looped through to get a final price for the fulfillment group

Out-of-the-box Providers

Flat Rates per-Sku

Each Sku has a Map of FulfillmentOption -> Price. Assuming that you have set the USE_FLAT_RATES flag in each FulfillmentOption to true, the system will utilize the price configured for that Sku instead of trying to price it by any other means.

Banded Price/Weight

Broadleaf provides abilities to configure weight and price bands to give a certain price. For instance, you might offer free shipping for orders > $100 but $10 shipping on everything below $100.

-- Insert the options
INSERT INTO BLC_FULFILLMENT_OPTION (FULFILLMENT_OPTION_ID, NAME, LONG_DESCRIPTION, USE_FLAT_RATES, FULFILLMENT_TYPE) VALUES (1, 'Free Shipping Above $100', 'Free Shipping Above $100', FALSE, 'PHYSICAL_SHIP');
INSERT INTO BLC_FULFILLMENT_OPT_BANDED_PRC(FULFILLMENT_OPTION_ID) VALUES (1);

-- Insert the price bands
INSERT INTO BLC_FULFILLMENT_PRICE_BAND (FULFILLMENT_PRICE_BAND_ID, RETAIL_PRICE_MINIMUM_AMOUNT, FULFILLMENT_OPTION_ID, RESULT_AMOUNT, RESULT_AMOUNT_TYPE) VALUES (1, 0.00, 1, 10.00, 'RATE');
INSERT INTO BLC_FULFILLMENT_PRICE_BAND (FULFILLMENT_PRICE_BAND_ID, RETAIL_PRICE_MINIMUM_AMOUNT, FULFILLMENT_OPTION_ID, RESULT_AMOUNT, RESULT_AMOUNT_TYPE) VALUES (2, 100.00, 1, 0.00, 'RATE');

Now, for all FulfillmentGroups with a fulfillment type of PHYSICAL_SHIP and have a retail price below below $100, they will be charged $10 for shipping. Anything over $100 will be charged $0 for shipping.

A very similar database configuration can be used for weight. The following SQL imports charge $10 for orders that weigh 10lbs or over:

-- Insert the options
INSERT INTO BLC_FULFILLMENT_OPTION (FULFILLMENT_OPTION_ID, NAME, LONG_DESCRIPTION, USE_FLAT_RATES, FULFILLMENT_TYPE) VALUES (1, 'Free Shipping for orders less than 10lbs', 'Free Shipping for orders less than 10lbs', FALSE, 'PHYSICAL_SHIP');
INSERT INTO BLC_FULFILLMENT_OPT_BANDED_WGT(FULFILLMENT_OPTION_ID) VALUES (1);

-- Insert the weight bands
INSERT INTO BLC_FULFILLMENT_WEIGHT_BAND (FULFILLMENT_PRICE_BAND_ID, MINIMUM_WEIGHT, WEIGHT_UNIT_OF_MEASURE, FULFILLMENT_OPTION_ID, RESULT_AMOUNT, RESULT_AMOUNT_TYPE) VALUES (1, 0.00, 'POUNDS', 1, 0.00, 'RATE');
INSERT INTO BLC_FULFILLMENT_WEIGHT_BAND (FULFILLMENT_PRICE_BAND_ID, MINIMUM_WEIGHT, WEIGHT_UNIT_OF_MEASURE, FULFILLMENT_OPTION_ID, RESULT_AMOUNT, RESULT_AMOUNT_TYPE) VALUES (2, 10.00, 'POUNDS', 1, 10.00, 'RATE');

Fixed Price

This is for scenarios where you would like to offer a flat $5 shipping on all purchases. A potential SQL import for this:

INSERT INTO BLC_FULFILLMENT_OPTION (FULFILLMENT_OPTION_ID, NAME, LONG_DESCRIPTION, USE_FLAT_RATES, FULFILLMENT_TYPE) VALUES (1, 'Standard', '5 - 7 Days', FALSE, 'PHYSICAL_SHIP');
INSERT INTO BLC_FULFILLMENT_OPTION (FULFILLMENT_OPTION_ID, NAME, LONG_DESCRIPTION, USE_FLAT_RATES, FULFILLMENT_TYPE) VALUES (2, 'Priority', '3 - 5 Days', FALSE, 'PHYSICAL_SHIP');
INSERT INTO BLC_FULFILLMENT_OPTION (FULFILLMENT_OPTION_ID, NAME, LONG_DESCRIPTION, USE_FLAT_RATES, FULFILLMENT_TYPE) VALUES (3, 'Express', '1 - 2 Days', FALSE, 'PHYSICAL_SHIP');

INSERT INTO BLC_FULFILLMENT_OPTION_FIXED (FULFILLMENT_OPTION_ID, PRICE) VALUES (1, 5.00);
INSERT INTO BLC_FULFILLMENT_OPTION_FIXED (FULFILLMENT_OPTION_ID, PRICE) VALUES (2, 10.00);
INSERT INTO BLC_FULFILLMENT_OPTION_FIXED (FULFILLMENT_OPTION_ID, PRICE) VALUES (3, 20.00);

This will add 3 options for users to select from at checkout.

Writing your own fulfillment pricing

Content coming soon. In the mean time, check out the FulfillmentPricingProvider interface definition.